![]() To first remove all files that were in the archive, and then the directories that are left empty. ![]() Tar tf archive.tar | sort -r | xargs -d'\n' rmdir -v You could do tar tf archive.tar | xargs -d'\n' rm -v You don't want to just rm -r everything that tar tf tells you, since it might include directories that were not empty before unpacking! Decompressing TAR and TAR.GZ files is only a matter of few clicks using the GUI.This can be piped to xargs directly, but beware: do the deletion very carefully. Most Linux distributions ship with a preinstalled archive manager. To extract a TAR.GZ archive directly using a single command: 7z x -so | 7z x -si -ttar Extract TAR and TAR.GZ Graphically The basic syntax is: 7z x archive.tarįor TAR.GZ files, you will have to unzip the compressed archive to TAR, and then further extract the TAR file using 7-Zip. You can also extract a compressed archive using 7-Zip. tar -xvzf -exclude=/Downloads -exclude=file1.txt Unzip TAR and TAR.GZ Files With 7-Zip Use the -exclude flag to specify the names of the files that you don't want to extract. Similarly, you can unzip specific directories from the archive as well. To do so, simply pass the file names with the default command. You can choose which files to extract from the archive. where z, t, v, and f stand for gzip, List, Verbose, and Filename. To view the content of an archive prior to extracting it: tar -ztvf The aforementioned command will extract the file to the /Downloads folder. You can also unzip the content of the compressed file to a specific location as follows: tar -xvzf -C /Downloads To add the /Downloads directory to an archive using 7-Zip: where a denotes Add an archive, -t denotes the Type of file, and tar stands for the TAR file type. The basic syntax of creating a TAR file with 7-Zip is: 7z a -ttar archive.tar /folder To do so: tar -cvzf ~/Documents ~/Downloads file1.txt file2.txt Creating TAR and TAR.GZ Using 7-ZipĪn alternative way of creating TAR and TAR.GZ archives is by using 7-Zip. You can also compress multiple directories and files by creating a single tarball. To archive and compress the /Documents directory using tar: tar -cvzf ~/Documents Note that you need to pass the file extension (TAR or TAR.GZ) in the archive name as follows: tar -cvzf big-file.txt The c, v, z, and f flags used in the aforementioned command stand for Create, Verbose, gzip, and Filename. where archive is the name of the compressed file and filename/ directory is the file or directory you want to compress using tar.
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